"Pink
Eye" is the old school days term for CONJUNCTIVITIS, an inflammation
of the CONJUNCTIVA. The Conjunctiva is the transparent layer covering
the surfaces of the inner eyelid and the front of the eyeball. This
condition, also called pink eye, not only affects children but adults as well. In addition
it comes in several forms.
Three
Main Types or Pink Eye :
The
three main types of conjunctivitis are INFECTIOUS, ALLERGIC, and CHEMICAL.
The infectious form is caused by a contagious virus or bacteria. Allergic
Conjunctivitis or pink eye is caused by the body's allergies to pollen, animal fabrics,
and cosmetics. Air pollution, chlorine in swimming pools, noxious fumes,
and splashes from strong cleaning agents can cause chemical conjunctivitis.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of pink eye, conjunctivitis, are red eyes, inflamed swollen
eyelids, watery eyes, a feeling of burning or grittiness, and blurred
vision. If the person has infectious pink eye, conjunctivitis there may also be
a pus-like or watery discharge around the eyelids.
If you or someone in your household has contracted conjunctivitis, follow these steps to prevent the spread of the infection:
Every time you touch your eyes or face, including when using medicine in your eye(s), wash your hands thoroughly.
Wash any clothing touched by infected eyes including clothes, towels and pillowcases.
Do not share make-up. If the infection is caused by bacteria or a virus, you must throw away your used make-up and buy new make-up.
Do not touch the infected eye because the infection will spread to the other eye.
Is
"Pink Eye" contagious?
Infectious conjunctivitis is contagious, so measures must be taken to
prevent it from spreading at work, school, and even at home. Patients
are instructed to keep their hands away from their eyes; use their own
towels and washcloths; wash hands before and after using eye medications;
to not share eye make-up; and follow their doctor's treatment instructions.
Kids have a difficult time following these precautions. That's why the
ophthalmologist may suggest keeping them home from school until their
condition is cured.
Causes/Treatments
Infectious conjunctivitis caused by bacteria is usually treated with
antibiotic eye drops and/or ointment. Other infectious forms caused
by viruses can't be treated with antibiotics. Your body's immune system
will kick in and fight it off.
Allergic
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye,can be treated by Harrisburg eye doctors by simply removing the cause of the allergy
to the eyes. Easier said than done when you have to tell your son that
his pet gerbil has to go! Perhaps a new laundry detergent soap or mascara
is the culprit.
Chemical
Conjunctivitis is basically the same principal. If you know your eyes
are sensitive to chlorine, wear swimming goggles. If you're using strong
cleaning agents, wear safety glasses.
If
you can't get rid of the gerbil, the calla lilies are in bloom, or your
swimming pool caretaker is overzealous with chlorine, other types of
prescription and nonprescription eye drops are available to help relieve
the discomfort.
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